E. coli biotin ligase
(BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15
amino
acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in
vivo
by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide
linkage
between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
The tag type will
be
determined during production process. If you have specified tag
type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag
preferentially.
產品提供形式:
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will
preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however,
if you have any special requirement for the format, please
remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare
according to your demand.
復溶:
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged
prior
to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute
protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0
mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration)
and
aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final
concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as
reference.
儲存條件:
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is
necessary for
mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
保質期:
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage
state,
buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the
protein
itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C.
The
shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
貨期:
Delivery time may
differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly
consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our
proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you
request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in
advance
and extra fees will be charged.
注意事項:
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Netrins control guidance of CNS commissural axons and peripheral motor axons. Its association with either DCC or some UNC5 receptors will lead to axon attraction or repulsion, respectively. Binding to UNC5C might cause dissociation of UNC5C from polymerized TUBB3 in microtubules and thereby lead to increased microtubule dynamics and axon repulsion. Involved in dorsal root ganglion axon projection towards the spinal cord. It also serves as a survival factor via its association with its receptors which prevent the initiation of apoptosis. Involved in tumorigenesis by regulating apoptosis.
基因功能參考文獻:
High NTN1 expression is associated with gastric cancer. PMID: 30106432
increased concentrations of urinary SEMA-3A and urinary Netrin-1 are found in urine from children with severe hydronephrosis and that their concentrations are related to the degree of obstruction. PMID: 29199452
miR214 reduces chemoresistance by targeting netrin1 in bladder cancer cell lines. PMID: 29328435
Netrin-1 decreased in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and in multiple sclerosis patients, mainly during relapse, suggesting an anti-inflammatory role of netrin-1 PMID: 28677863
Such data indicate that cooperation between the UPR and UNC5A depletion as previously observed by ourselves in HCC patients samples may foster liver cancer development and growth. PMID: 29277614
Netrin-1 restores cell injury and impaired angiogenesis in vascular endothelial cells upon high glucose via PI3K/AKT-eNOS signaling. PMID: 28250059
Collectively, our results defined netrin-1 as a positive regulator of malignant tumor metastasis in GC by activating the YAP signaling, with potential implications for new approaches to GC therapy. PMID: 29305865
Results demonstrate that NTN1 is an important regulator of stemness and motility of glioblastoma cells. Furthermore, it deciphers a novel mechanism where NTN1 activates Notch signaling and subsequent stemness in invasive glioblastoma cells. PMID: 28069038
Three mutations in exon 7 of NTN1 in 2 unrelated families and 1 sporadic case with isolated congenital mirror movements (CMM), a disorder characterized by involuntary movements of one hand that mirror intentional movements of the opposite hand. PMID: 28945198
Netrin-1 acts as a non-canonical angiogenic factor produced by human Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cells. PMID: 28241866
Our study has shown an increase in netrin-1 expression that could be linked with macrophage infiltration and polarization in the epicardial adipose tissue of patients with coronary artery disease PMID: 27727089
netrin-1 degradation products are capable of modulating vascular permeability in diabetic retinopathy PMID: 27400127
NETRIN1 signaling pathway is identified as a candidate pathway for major depressive disorder and should be explored in further large population studies. PMID: 27422368
Enhanced detection of netrin-1-expressing CD14(low) cells in patients with systemic sclerosis-related interstitial lung disease was observed, and antibody-mediated netrin-1 neutralization attenuated detection of fibrocytes in all settings. PMID: 26749424
we review the Netrin-1 mediated regulation of cancer, its potential use as a biomarker, and the targeting of the Netrin-1 pathway to treat cancers PMID: 28443497
Our observations revealed that SOX6 is a tumor suppressor in ovarian cancer cells, and SOX6 exerts an inhibitory effect on the proliferation, invasion, and tumor cell-induced angiogenesis of ovarian cancer cells, whereas nerin-1 plays an opposite role and its expression is inversely correlated with SOX6. PMID: 28475012
NTN1 rs9788972 is identified as a risk locus for nonsyndromic orofacial clefts susceptibility in a northern Chinese population; SNPs in PAX7 were not associated with any increased risk PMID: 28489749
that netrin-1 may function as a positive regulator of hypoxia-triggered malignant behavior in prostate cancer by activating the Yes-associated protein signaling PMID: 27815019
Data suggest that urinary netrin-1 may be a new biomarker for determining early tubular injury in obese children. PMID: 27087488
cell proliferation and survival were decreased following targeted deletion of Netrin-1. Cell invasion was dramatically diminished in Netrin-1 knockdown Glioblastoma stem cells. Moreover, Netrin-1 knockdown Glioblastoma stem cells exhibited less proangiogenic activity. PMID: 27651158
Data show that netrin-1 concentrations elevated in advanced non-small cell lung cancer compared to a healthy control group, and netrin-1 concentrations decreased with chemotherapy. PMID: 27067437
upregulation of netrin-1 expression in different forms of cancer, and the increased expression of netrin-1 has been linked to its functions as a survival and invasion promoting factor. PMID: 27793362
High Plasma netrin-1 levels are associated with peripheral artery disease in smokers. PMID: 26944719
Netrin-1 reduced the Abeta1- 40-induced Abeta1-42 increase, increased sAbetaPPalpha, and reversed the Abeta-induced sAbetaPPalpha decrease in vitro PMID: 27060954
Akt-FoxO1 signaling pathway plays an essential role during liver regeneration PMID: 26573873
MUC4 has a role in promoting neural invasion mediated by the axon guidance factor Netrin-1 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma PMID: 26393880
Netrin-1 enhanced infectivity of hepatitis C virus particles and promoted viral entry by increasing the activation and decreasing the recycling of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), a protein that is dysregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 27031829
NTN1-DCC pathway contains targets of FDA-approved drugs and may offer promise for guiding applied clinical research on preventive and therapeutic interventions for AMD PMID: 25950802
These results identify Netrin-1 as a key regulator of osteoclast differentiation that may be a new target for bone therapies. PMID: 25483983
Investigation of the mechanisms that trigger local translation revealed a role for calcium-dependent retrograde netrin-1/DCC receptor signaling. PMID: 25569157
Netrin-1 stimulates phosphatase 1A to dephosphorylate YAP, which leads to decreased ubiquitination and degradation, enhancing YAP accumulation and signaling PMID: 26039999
results demonstrate that netrin 1 is an important regulator of blood-brain barrier maintenance that protects the central nervous system against inflammatory conditions such as multiple sclerosis. PMID: 25903786
Increased maternal netrin-4 levels in IUGR neonates may reflect in utero hypoxia, while the negative correlations between fetal netrin-1 and -4 levels may exert the dynamic balance between their angio- and anti-angiogenic properties. PMID: 24716747
early urinary biomarker in the diagnosis of septic acute kidney injury PMID: 25154466
Studies indicate that elevating netrin-1 expression increased migration and invasion in colorectal cancer cells. PMID: 24338005
These studies demonstrate that semaphorin 3A and netrin-1 can be useful early diagnostic biomarkers of AKI after liver transplantation. PMID: 25289643
results of another in vitro assay, in which endothelial cells were co-cultured with human fibroblasts, however, showed that Mel2a-netrin1 CM inhibited tube formation through blocking elongation and coalescence of human umbilical vein endothelial cells PMID: 25022751
Ntn-1 induces MMP-12-dependent E-cad degradation via the distinct activation of PKCalpha and FAK/Fyn, which is necessary to govern the activation of ERK, JNK, and NF-KB in promoting motility of umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells. PMID: 24738865
Careful phenotyping of patients combined with molecular and functional studies in zebrafish identifed netrin-1 as a potential shared genetic factor for cardiac and thyroid congenital defects. PMID: 25353184
netrin-1 promoted pancreatic cancer cell proliferation by upregulation of murine double minute 2 (Mdm2). PMID: 25001177
Data indicate both total and nuclear netrin-1 expression as prognostic factors in brain metastases patients in contrast to other prognostic markers in oncology such as patient age, number of brain metastases or Ki67 proliferation index. PMID: 24647424
In bladder cancer cells, netrin-1 expression is increased compared to control cells. PMID: 24528886
promotes angiogenesis and accelerates atherosclerosis, protects the heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury, and reduces the infarct size. PMID: 24262644
Netrin-1 promotes medulloblastoma cell invasiveness and angiogenesis, and demonstrates elevated expression in tumor tissue and urine of patients with pediatric medulloblastoma. PMID: 24812271
Data indicate that dysregulation of expression of netrin-1 NTN1 in smooth muscle cell (SMC) and its chemorepulsive receptor UNC5B in macrophages are involved in the development of atherosclerosis and unstable plaques. PMID: 24122613
These results suggest that in hypoxic HCC cells, netrin-1 activates downstream signaling pathways to induce EMT activation with subsequent production of multiple inflammatory mediators which in turn promotes cancer invasion. PMID: 24442237
The netrin-1 upregulation which appears to be p53-dependent is a survival mechanism as netrin-1 silencing by siRNA is associated with a potentiation of cancer cell death upon Doxorubicin treatment. PMID: 24293316
novel model for the spatial regulation of axon branching by Netrin-1, in which localized plasma membrane expansion occurs via TRIM9-dependent regulation of SNARE-mediated vesicle fusion. PMID: 24778312
Netrin-1 is highly expressed in obese but not lean adipose tissue, where it directs the retention of macrophages, promoting inflammation. NTN1 also promotes insulin resistance. PMID: 24584118
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亞細胞定位:
Secreted. Cytoplasm.
組織特異性:
Widely expressed in normal adult tissues with highest levels in heart, small intestine, colon, liver and prostate. Reduced expression in brain tumors and neuroblastomas. Expressed in epididymis (at protein level).