PTB;57 kDa RNA-binding protein PPTB-1;Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein I;hnRNP I
種屬:
Homo sapiens (Human)
蛋白長度:
Full Length
來源:
E.coli
分子量:
68.3 kDa
表達區(qū)域:
1-557aa
氨基酸序列
MDGIVPDIAVGTKRGSDELFSTCVTNGPFIMSSNSASAANGNDSKKFKGDSRSAGVPSRVIHIRKLPIDVTEGEVISLGLPFGKVTNLLMLKGKNQAFIEMNTEEAANTMVNYYTSVTPVLRGQPIYIQFSNHKELKTDSSPNQARAQAALQAVNSVQSGNLALAASAAAVDAGMAMAGQSPVLRIIVENLFYPVTLDVLHQIFSKFGTVLKIITFTKNNQFQALLQYADPVSAQHAKLSLDGQNIYNACCTLRIDFSKLTSLNVKYNNDKSRDYTRPDLPSGDSQPSLDQTMAAAFGAPGIISASPYAGAGFPPTFAIPQAAGLSVPNVHGALAPLAIPSAAAAAAAAGRIAIPGLAGAGNSVLLVSNLNPERVTPQSLFILFGVYGDVQRVKILFNKKENALVQMADGNQAQLAMSHLNGHKLHGKPIRITLSKHQNVQLPREGQEDQGLTKDYGNSPLHRFKKPGSKNFQNIFPPSATLHLSNIPPSVSEEDLKVLFSSNGGVVKGFKFFQKDRKMALIQMGSVEEAVQALIDLHNHDLGENHHLRVSFSKSTI Note: The complete sequence may
include tag sequence, target protein sequence, linker sequence
and extra sequence that is translated with the protein sequence
for the purpose(s) of secretion, stability, solubility, etc.
If the exact amino acid sequence of this recombinant
protein is critical to your application, please explicitly
request the full and complete sequence of this protein before
ordering.
蛋白標(biāo)簽:
N-terminal 6xHis-tagged and C-terminal Avi-tagged
產(chǎn)品提供形式:
Liquid or Lyophilized powder Note: We will
preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however,
if you have any special requirement for the format, please
remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare
according to your demand.
緩沖液:
If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol.If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose.
復(fù)溶:
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
儲存條件:
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is
necessary for
mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
保質(zhì)期:
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage
state,
buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the
protein
itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C.
The
shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
貨期:
3-7 business days
注意事項:
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing and in the regulation of alternative splicing events. Activates exon skipping of its own pre-mRNA during muscle cell differentiation. Binds to the polypyrimidine tract of introns. May promote RNA looping when bound to two separate polypyrimidine tracts in the same pre-mRNA. May promote the binding of U2 snRNP to pre-mRNA. Cooperates with RAVER1 to modulate switching between mutually exclusive exons during maturation of the TPM1 pre-mRNA. Represses the splicing of MAPT/Tau exon 10. In case of infection by picornaviruses, binds to the viral internal ribosome entry site (IRES) and stimulates the IRES-mediated translation.
基因功能參考文獻:
experimental analysis of specimens from 3 different brain tumor groups and 1 reactive gliosis group indicates the feasibility of using anti-PTBP1 antibody in diagnostic neuropathology, and computerized image analysis provides a systematic and quantitative approach to explore feasibility PMID: 28024117
study provides evidence for the role of PTB in keloid pathophysiology and offers a novel therapeutic target for keloids. Most importantly, the role TGF-beta1 regulation of PTB may provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying inflammatory cytokine-induced fibrosis. PMID: 27897224
the study revealed that PTBP1 facilitates colorectal cancer migration and invasion activities by inclusion of cortactin exon 11 PMID: 28404950
Results showed the expression level of PTBP1 were increased in bladder cancer (BC) patients and that its expression is negatively regulated by MIR-145. PMID: 28380435
PTBP1 is a novel regulator of MCL1 mRNA by which it controls apoptotic response to antitubulin chemotherapeutics. PMID: 27367564
PTB interacts specifically with 3'UTR of p53 mRNA and positively regulates expression of p53 isoforms. PTB showed some overlapping binding regions in the p53 3'UTR with miR-1285. Knockdown of miR-1285 as well as expression of p53 3'UTR with mutated miR-1285 binding sites resulted in enhanced association of PTB with the 3'UTR, which provides mechanistic insights of this interplay. PMID: 28973454
It has been established that PTBP1 and PTBP2 are members of a family of cryptic exon repressors. PMID: 27681424
These results demonstrate that during early stages of splicing, exon RNP complexes are highly dynamic with many proteins failing to bind during PTBP1 arrest. PMID: 27882870
Studied interactions of polypyrimidine tract-binding protein (PTBP1), pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2), and STAT3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3) in oncogenesis of anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). Results show that in ALCL cells, PTBP1 is crucial for PKM2 phosphorylation of STAT3 in the nucleus. PMID: 28414323
Expression of ATG10 negatively regulated by PTBP1 and is associated with metastasis of colorectal cancer cells. PMID: 27836735
Polypyrimidine tract binding protein (PTBP1) is a heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) that plays roles in most stages of the life-cycle of pre-mRNA and mRNAs in the nucleus and cytoplasm. PMID: 27528752
follow-up molecular analyses of one splicing factor PTBP1 revealed its impact on disease-associated splicing patterns in Huntington's disease (HD). Collectively, our data provide genomic evidence for widespread splicing dysregulation in HD brains, and suggest the role of aberrant alternative splicing in the pathogenesis of HD PMID: 27378699
CD5 transcription is increased, leading to the production of three mRNA isoforms by APA, all contributing for protein production, at different levels. PTBP1 binds in the vicinity of pA1, leading to an increase in mRNA levels and miR-204 targets the longer CD5 mRNA. PMID: 27005442
Increased expression of microRNA miR-145 combined with knockdown of PTBP1 protein contributed to the greater and longer growth suppression compared with each single treatment. PMID: 28106737
MiR-133b switched the PKM isoform expression from PKM2 to PKM1 through the silencing of PTBP1, which is an alternative splicer of PKM, leading to growth suppression through the induction of autophagy in part by the metabolic switching from glycolysis to oxidative phosphorylation for a short period of time. PMID: 27696637
Results suggested that PTBP1 and PTBP1-associated miR-1 and -133b are crucial molecules for the maintenance of the Warburg effect in colorectal tumors. PMID: 26980745
The polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 (PTBP1) shields specific retroviral and cellular transcripts from nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. PMID: 26744779
findings point to PKM2 and PTBP1 as new potential therapeutic targets to improve response of PDAC to chemotherapy PMID: 26234680
PTBP1 and PTBP2 impaired autoregulation of SRSF3 in oral squamous cell carcinoma cancer cells. PMID: 26416554
Results suggest that the role of polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 (PTBP1) in tumorigenesis may be partly mediated by its regulation of cdc42 GTP-binding protein (CDC42) alternative splicing and CDC42-v2 might function as a tumor suppressor. PMID: 26336992
Data indicate that polypyrimidine tract-binding protein (PTBP1) is preferentially overexpressed in clinical colorectal cancers PMID: 25904505
PTB/hnRNP1 binds to the 3'UTR of Human Astrovirus-8 and is required or participates in viral replication. PMID: 25406089
Data show that the protein levels of polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 (PTBP1) and adenosine deaminase RNA-specific binding protein ADAR1 were cooperatively expressed in glioma tissues and cells. PMID: 26047657
RBFOX proteins can facilitate the splicing of micro-exons. We also found that PTBP1 likely regulates the inclusion of micro-exons, possibly by repressing the inclusion of micro-exons that are enhanced by RBFOX proteins and other splicing factors. PMID: 25524026
ABLIM1 splicing is regulated by several splice factors, including MBNL family proteins, CELF1, 2 and 6, and PTBP1, using a cellular splicing assay. PMID: 25403273
Suggest that miR-124 acts as a tumor-suppressor and a modulator of energy metabolism through a PTB1/PKM1/PKM2 feedback cascade in human colorectal tumor cells. PMID: 25818238
impact of PTBP1 rs11085226 on glucose-stimulated insulin release PMID: 25927630
IL-7 elevates miR-124 to decrease the expression of splicing regulator PTB and represses CD95 mRNA splicing. PMID: 25411246
PTBP1 and hnRNP C repress exon 3 inclusion, and that downregulation of PTBP1 inhibited BIM-mediated apoptosis. PMID: 24743263
Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein function is controlled by a set of co-recruited proteins and importantly provide further evidence that it is possible to dictate cell fate by modulating cytoplasmic gene expression pathways alone. PMID: 24141718
PCBP2 and PTB are differentially cleaved by human rhinovirus proteinase in infected cells. PMID: 24418535
PTBP1 regulates the alternative splicing of dopamine D2 receptor. PMID: 21054383
Study reports that repression of a single RNA binding polypyrimidine-tract-binding (PTB) protein, which occurs during normal brain development via the action of miR-124, is sufficient to induce trans-differentiation of fibroblasts into functional neurons. PMID: 23313552
conclude that common genetic variation in PTBP1 influences glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. This underlines the importance of PTBP1 for beta cell function in vivo PMID: 23077502
Production of the USP5 isoform 2 was strongly correlated with PTBP1 expression in glioblastoma tumor samples and cell lines. PMID: 21976412
Polypyrimidine tract binding protein (hnRNP I) is possibly a conserved modulator of miRNA-mediated gene regulation. PMID: 22427970
PTB depletion in the dorsal telencephalon is causally involved in the development of hydrocephalus. And PTB is important for the maintenance of Adherens Junctions in the neural stem cells of the dorsal telencephalon. PMID: 22705452
The defective splicing caused by the ISCU intron mutation in patients with myopathy with lactic acidosis is repressed by PTBP1 but can be derepressed by IGF2BP1. PMID: 22125086
PTB is shown to bind an exonic splicing silencer element and repress alternative splicing of FADS2 PMID: 21980057
RBM4 may synergize its effect on muscle cell-specific alternative splicing by down-regulating PTB expression and antagonizing the activity of PTB in exon selection PMID: 21518792
Silencing the expression of PTB with small interfering RNA in two cell lines (Huh7 and HEK 293T) led to a significant increase of up to 4-fold in mRNA levels and virus titer, indicating a negative effect of PTB on coronavirus RNA accumulation. PMID: 21411518
U1 snRNA directly interacts with polypyrimidine tract-binding protein during splicing repression PMID: 21362553
Differentially modified PTB regulates CD40L expression at multiple steps by retaining CD40L mRNA in the nucleus, directly regulating mRNA stability at late times of activation, and forming a ribonuclear complex. PMID: 21242519
The combined results suggest that 3C-mediated cleavage of PTB might be involved in down-regulation of viral translation to give way to subsequent viral genome replication. PMID: 19889140
a strong correlation between the expression of PTB-1, YB-1 and c-myc in multiple myeloma-derived cell lines PMID: 20190818
It appears that the polypyrimidine tract-binding protein might help in circularization of the coxsackievirus B3 RNA by bridging the ends necessary for efficient translation of the viral RNA. PMID: 20071487
The slow backbone dynamics of PTB1:34, induced by packing of (RNA recognition motifs) RRM3 and RRM4, could be essential for high-affinity binding to a flexible polypyrimidine tract RNA and also provide entropic compensation for its own formation. PMID: 20080103