HRK; BID3; Activator of apoptosis harakiri; BH3-interacting domain-containing protein 3; Neuronal death protein DP5
種屬:
Homo sapiens (Human)
蛋白長度:
Full length protein
表達區域:
1-91
氨基酸序列
MCPCPLHRGRGPPAVCACSAGRLGLRSSAAQLTAARLKALGDELHQRTMWRRRARSRRAP
APGALPTYWPWLCAAAQVAALAAWLLGRRNL Note: The complete sequence may
include tag sequence, target protein sequence, linker sequence
and extra sequence that is translated with the protein sequence
for the purpose(s) of secretion, stability, solubility, etc.
If the exact amino acid sequence of this recombinant
protein is critical to your application, please explicitly
request the full and complete sequence of this protein before
ordering.
蛋白標簽:
N-terminal 10xHis-tagged
產品提供形式:
Liquid or
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will
preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however,
if you have any special requirement for the format, please
remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare
according to your demand.
緩沖液:
Lyophilized from Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
儲存條件:
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is
necessary for
mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
保質期:
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage
state,
buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the
protein
itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C.
The
shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
貨期:
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days
after receiving your orders. Delivery time may differ from different
purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local
distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our
proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you
request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in
advance
and extra fees will be charged.
注意事項:
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
The apoptosis phenotype was partly dependent on HRK upregulation, as HRK knockdown significantly abrogated the sensitization. KDM2B-silenced tumors exhibited slower growth in vivo. Taken together, our findings suggest a novel mechanism, where the key apoptosis components are under epigenetic control of KDM2B in glioblastoma multiforme cells. PMID: 28661478
miR-23a-3p, miR-23b-3p, and miR-149-5p, were downregulated by cytokines and selected for further studies. These miRNAs were found to regulate the expression of the proapoptotic Bcl-2 proteins DP5 and PUMA and consequent human beta-cell apoptosis. PMID: 27737950
our findings suggest that induction of the BH3-only protein Hrk is a critical step in 2-ME activation of the JNK-induced apoptotic pathway, targeting mitochondria by liberating proapoptotic protein Bak. PMID: 23580416
SUZ12 promotes the proliferation of human EOC cells by inhibiting apoptosis and HRK is a novel SUZ12 target gene whose upregulation contributes to apoptosis induced by SUZ12 knockdown. PMID: 22964433
Diva binds peptides derived from the BH3 domain of several other proapoptotic Bcl-2 proteins, including mouse Harakiri, Bid, Bak and Bmf. PMID: 23192964
The BH3-only protein harakiri (HRK) is transactivated by ATF4 in severe hypoxia through direct binding of ATF4 to the promoter region. PMID: 23090478
Data suggest that DP5 and PUMA/BBC3 (p53 up-regulated modulator of apoptosis/bcl-2-binding component 3) contribute to palmitate-induced apoptosis of pancreatic beta-cells via lipotoxic endoplasmic reticulum stress. PMID: 22773666
These results are used to propose a tentative structural model of how Harakiri works. PMID: 21731739
analysis of a novel interaction between Bcl-2 members Diva and Harakiri PMID: 21209886
Hrk is involved in the induction of apoptosis in RGCs after optic nerve transection. PMID: 11796190
apoptosis inducers as diverse as oncoprotein inhibitors and cell death receptor activators trigger Hrk expression via blockade of DREAM in leukemia cells PMID: 12217801
Data report that human oocytes and fragmenting preimplantation embryos possess transcripts encoding Harakiri and caspase-3. PMID: 12606589
HRK is a target of epigenetic inactivation in colorectal and gastric cancer PMID: 14695142
The interaction between HRK and cellular protein p32 was studied. HRK-induced apoptosis was suppresssed by the expression of p32 mutants lacking the N-terminal sequences 74-282 and the C-terminal sequences 1-221. PMID: 15031724
HRK appears to be inactivated principally by promoter hypermethylation in prostate cancers and decreased expression may play an important role in tumor progression by modulating apoptotic cell death PMID: 18008329
in response to PAHs, Ahr-mediated activation of the harakiri, BCL2 interacting protein (contains only BH3 domain), was necessary for execution of cell death. PMID: 18037991
Aberrant 5'-CpG methylation status and loss of heterozygosity on 12q13.1 are associated with HRK expression in human malignancies, including prostate cancers, astrocytic tumors and primary central nervous system lymphomas. Review. PMID: 19641496